Q units to Microjoules Conversion Calculator

1 Q unit = 1.0550559E+27 microjoules

From to

Input

Results

Input	Output	Table Chart
1 ft-lb	12 in-lb	foot pounds to inch pounds table
1 in-lb	0.113 Nm	inch pounds to newton meters table
1 Nm	0.7376 ft-lb	newton meters to foot pounds table
1 in-lb	0.0833 ft-lb	inch pounds to foot pounds table
1 ft-lb	1.3558179 Nm	foot pounds to newton meters table
1 l-atm	101.325 J	liter atmospheres to joules table
1 in-lb	15.999999461875 in-oz	inch pounds to inch ounces table
1 Nm	8.850746106833 in-lb	newton meters to inch pounds table
1 Nm	3.72506E-7 hph	newton meters to horsepower hours table
1 J	1 Nm	joules to newton meters table

Sample Energy Conversion

10 foot pound to inch pounds, the result is 120 inch pounds
10 inch pound to newton meters, the result is 1.12984825 newton meters
10 newton meter to foot pounds, the result is 7.375621755694 foot pounds
10 inch pound to foot pounds, the result is 0.8333 foot pounds
10 foot pound to newton meters, the result is 13.558179 newton meters
10 liter atmosphere to joules, the result is 1013.25 joules
10 inch pound to inch ounces, the result is 159.99999461875 inch ounces
10 newton meter to inch pounds, the result is 88.507461068334 inch pounds
10 newton meter to horsepower hours, the result is 3.725061E-6 horsepower hours
10 joule to newton meters, the result is 10 newton meters

Table Conversion

With the following tool, you can generate and print the Q units to microjoules reference table based on your own needs. You can find a dynamic tool at Q units to microjoules table chart (q unit to µJ) or microjoules to Q units table chart (µJ to q unit).

Q units to Microjoules
Microjoules to Q units

q unit	µJ
1	= 1.0550559E+27
2	= 2.1101118E+27
3	= 3.1651677E+27
4	= 4.2202236E+27
5	= 5.2752795E+27
6	= 6.3303354E+27
7	= 7.3853913E+27
8	= 8.4404472E+27
9	= 9.4955031E+27
10	= 1.0550559E+28
11	= 1.16056149E+28
12	= 1.26606708E+28
13	= 1.37157267E+28
14	= 1.47707826E+28
15	= 1.58258385E+28
16	= 1.68808944E+28
17	= 1.79359503E+28
18	= 1.89910062E+28
19	= 2.00460621E+28
20	= 2.1101118E+28
21	= 2.21561739E+28
22	= 2.32112298E+28
23	= 2.42662857E+28
24	= 2.53213416E+28
25	= 2.63763975E+28

q unit	µJ
26	= 2.74314534E+28
27	= 2.84865093E+28
28	= 2.95415652E+28
29	= 3.05966211E+28
30	= 3.1651677E+28
31	= 3.27067329E+28
32	= 3.37617888E+28
33	= 3.48168447E+28
34	= 3.58719006E+28
35	= 3.69269565E+28
36	= 3.79820124E+28
37	= 3.90370683E+28
38	= 4.00921242E+28
39	= 4.11471801E+28
40	= 4.2202236E+28
41	= 4.32572919E+28
42	= 4.43123478E+28
43	= 4.53674037E+28
44	= 4.64224596E+28
45	= 4.74775155E+28
46	= 4.85325714E+28
47	= 4.95876273E+28
48	= 5.06426832E+28
49	= 5.16977391E+28
50	= 5.2752795E+28

q unit	µJ
51	= 5.38078509E+28
52	= 5.48629068E+28
53	= 5.59179627E+28
54	= 5.69730186E+28
55	= 5.80280745E+28
56	= 5.90831304E+28
57	= 6.01381863E+28
58	= 6.11932422E+28
59	= 6.22482981E+28
60	= 6.3303354E+28
61	= 6.43584099E+28
62	= 6.54134658E+28
63	= 6.64685217E+28
64	= 6.75235776E+28
65	= 6.85786335E+28
66	= 6.96336894E+28
67	= 7.06887453E+28
68	= 7.17438012E+28
69	= 7.27988571E+28
70	= 7.3853913E+28
71	= 7.49089689E+28
72	= 7.59640248E+28
73	= 7.70190807E+28
74	= 7.80741366E+28
75	= 7.91291925E+28

q unit	µJ
76	= 8.01842484E+28
77	= 8.12393043E+28
78	= 8.22943602E+28
79	= 8.33494161E+28
80	= 8.4404472E+28
81	= 8.54595279E+28
82	= 8.65145838E+28
83	= 8.75696397E+28
84	= 8.86246956E+28
85	= 8.96797515E+28
86	= 9.07348074E+28
87	= 9.17898633E+28
88	= 9.28449192E+28
89	= 9.38999751E+28
90	= 9.4955031E+28
91	= 9.60100869E+28
92	= 9.70651428E+28
93	= 9.81201987E+28
94	= 9.91752546E+28
95	= 1.002303105E+29
96	= 1.012853664E+29
97	= 1.023404223E+29
98	= 1.033954782E+29
99	= 1.044505341E+29
100	= 1.0550559E+29

µJ	q unit
1	= 9.4781707774915E-28
2	= 1.8956341554983E-27
3	= 2.8434512332475E-27
4	= 3.7912683109966E-27
5	= 4.7390853887458E-27
6	= 5.6869024664949E-27
7	= 6.6347195442441E-27
8	= 7.5825366219932E-27
9	= 8.5303536997424E-27
10	= 9.4781707774915E-27
11	= 1.0425987855241E-26
12	= 1.137380493299E-26
13	= 1.2321622010739E-26
14	= 1.3269439088488E-26
15	= 1.4217256166237E-26
16	= 1.5165073243986E-26
17	= 1.6112890321736E-26
18	= 1.7060707399485E-26
19	= 1.8008524477234E-26
20	= 1.8956341554983E-26
21	= 1.9904158632732E-26
22	= 2.0851975710481E-26
23	= 2.179979278823E-26
24	= 2.274760986598E-26
25	= 2.3695426943729E-26

µJ	q unit
26	= 2.4643244021478E-26
27	= 2.5591061099227E-26
28	= 2.6538878176976E-26
29	= 2.7486695254725E-26
30	= 2.8434512332475E-26
31	= 2.9382329410224E-26
32	= 3.0330146487973E-26
33	= 3.1277963565722E-26
34	= 3.2225780643471E-26
35	= 3.317359772122E-26
36	= 3.4121414798969E-26
37	= 3.5069231876719E-26
38	= 3.6017048954468E-26
39	= 3.6964866032217E-26
40	= 3.7912683109966E-26
41	= 3.8860500187715E-26
42	= 3.9808317265464E-26
43	= 4.0756134343213E-26
44	= 4.1703951420963E-26
45	= 4.2651768498712E-26
46	= 4.3599585576461E-26
47	= 4.454740265421E-26
48	= 4.5495219731959E-26
49	= 4.6443036809708E-26
50	= 4.7390853887458E-26

µJ	q unit
51	= 4.8338670965207E-26
52	= 4.9286488042956E-26
53	= 5.0234305120705E-26
54	= 5.1182122198454E-26
55	= 5.2129939276203E-26
56	= 5.3077756353952E-26
57	= 5.4025573431702E-26
58	= 5.4973390509451E-26
59	= 5.59212075872E-26
60	= 5.6869024664949E-26
61	= 5.7816841742698E-26
62	= 5.8764658820447E-26
63	= 5.9712475898196E-26
64	= 6.0660292975946E-26
65	= 6.1608110053695E-26
66	= 6.2555927131444E-26
67	= 6.3503744209193E-26
68	= 6.4451561286942E-26
69	= 6.5399378364691E-26
70	= 6.6347195442441E-26
71	= 6.729501252019E-26
72	= 6.8242829597939E-26
73	= 6.9190646675688E-26
74	= 7.0138463753437E-26
75	= 7.1086280831186E-26

µJ	q unit
76	= 7.2034097908935E-26
77	= 7.2981914986685E-26
78	= 7.3929732064434E-26
79	= 7.4877549142183E-26
80	= 7.5825366219932E-26
81	= 7.6773183297681E-26
82	= 7.772100037543E-26
83	= 7.8668817453179E-26
84	= 7.9616634530929E-26
85	= 8.0564451608678E-26
86	= 8.1512268686427E-26
87	= 8.2460085764176E-26
88	= 8.3407902841925E-26
89	= 8.4355719919674E-26
90	= 8.5303536997424E-26
91	= 8.6251354075173E-26
92	= 8.7199171152922E-26
93	= 8.8146988230671E-26
94	= 8.909480530842E-26
95	= 9.0042622386169E-26
96	= 9.0990439463918E-26
97	= 9.1938256541668E-26
98	= 9.2886073619417E-26
99	= 9.3833890697166E-26
100	= 9.4781707774915E-26

Q units
Microjoules

Q units is a measure of energy system.

1 q unit = 1.0E+18 BTU	Q units to Btus converter	Q units to Btus table
1 q unit = 2.5205597496297E+20 cal₁₅	Q units to calories [15 °C] converter	Q units to calories [15 °C] table
1 q unit = 2.5199577242763E+20 cal_it	Q units to calories [I.T.] converter	Q units to calories [I.T.] table
1 q unit = 2.5199577242763E+17 cal_nutritional	Q units to Calories [nutritional] converter	Q units to Calories [nutritional] table
1 q unit = 2.5216441204589E+20 cal_th	Q units to calories [thermochemical] converter	Q units to calories [thermochemical] table
1 q unit = 999998957402.3 dath	Q units to dekatherms converter	Q units to dekatherms table
1 q unit = 6.5851382365734E+39 eV	Q units to electronvolts converter	Q units to electronvolts table
1 q unit = 1.0550559E+28 erg	Q units to ergs converter	Q units to ergs table
1 q unit = 1055.0559 EJ	Q units to exajoules converter	Q units to exajoules table
1 q unit = 1.0550559E+36 fJ	Q units to femtojoules converter	Q units to femtojoules table
1 q unit = 7.7816932495138E+20 ft-lb	Q units to foot pounds converter	Q units to foot pounds table
1 q unit = 1055055900000 GJ	Q units to gigajoules converter	Q units to gigajoules table
1 q unit = 293071083.33333 GWh	Q units to gigawatt hours converter	Q units to gigawatt hours table
1 q unit = 2.5205597496297E+20 gcal	Q units to gram calories converter	Q units to gram calories table
1 q unit = 2.4199927417827E+38 E_h	Q units to hartrees converter	Q units to hartrees table
1 q unit = 3.9301480209028E+14 hph	Q units to horsepower hours converter	Q units to horsepower hours table
1 q unit = 1.4940850536563E+23 in-oz	Q units to inch ounces converter	Q units to inch ounces table
1 q unit = 9.3380318994166E+21 in-lb	Q units to inch pounds converter	Q units to inch pounds table
1 q unit = 1.0550559E+21 J	Q units to joules converter	Q units to joules table
1 q unit = 2.5205597496297E+17 Kgcal	Q units to kilogram calories converter	Q units to kilogram calories table
1 q unit = 1.0550559E+18 kJ	Q units to kilojoules converter	Q units to kilojoules table
1 q unit = 2.9307108333333E+14 kWh	Q units to kilowatt hours converter	Q units to kilowatt hours table
1 q unit = 1.041259215396E+19 l-atm	Q units to liter atmospheres converter	Q units to liter atmospheres table
1 q unit = 6.5851382365734E+33 MeV	Q units to megaelectronvolts converter	Q units to megaelectronvolts table
1 q unit = 1.0550559E+15 MJ	Q units to megajoules converter	Q units to megajoules table
1 q unit = 293071083333.33 MWh	Q units to megawatthours converter	Q units to megawatthours table
1 q unit = 1.0550559E+27 µJ	Q units to microjoules converter	Q units to microjoules table
1 q unit = 1.0550559E+24 mJ	Q units to millijoules converter	Q units to millijoules table
1 q unit = 1.0550559E+30 nJ	Q units to nanojoules converter	Q units to nanojoules table
1 q unit = 1.0550559E+21 Nm	Q units to newton meters converter	Q units to newton meters table
1 q unit = 1055055.9 PJ	Q units to petajoules converter	Q units to petajoules table
1 q unit = 1.0550559E+33 pJ	Q units to picojoules converter	Q units to picojoules table
1 q unit = 1000 quad	Q units to quads converter	Q units to quads table
1 q unit = 6.5851382365734E+27 TeV	Q units to teraelectronvolts converter	Q units to teraelectronvolts table
1 q unit = 1055055900 TJ	Q units to terajoules converter	Q units to terajoules table
1 q unit = 293071.08333333 TWh	Q units to terawatthours converter	Q units to terawatthours table
1 q unit = 2.5205597496297E+14 th	Q units to thermies converter	Q units to thermies table
1 q unit = 9999999052183 th	Q units to therms converter	Q units to therms table
1 q unit = 35999396061.09 TCE	Q units to tonnes of coal equivalent converter	Q units to tonnes of coal equivalent table
1 q unit = 25199577242.763 TOE	Q units to tonnes of oil equivalent converter	Q units to tonnes of oil equivalent table
1 q unit = 252164412045.89 t_explosive	Q units to tons [explosive] converter	Q units to tons [explosive] table
1 q unit = 2.9307108333333E+17 Wh	Q units to watthours converter	Q units to watthours table
1 q unit = 1.0550559E+21 Ws	Q units to wattseconds converter	Q units to wattseconds table

Microjoule is a unit of energy equal to 1/1 000 000 joule, symbol "µJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "micro" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

1 µJ = 9.48E-10 BTU	microjoules to Btus converter	microjoules to Btus table
1 µJ = 2.38903E-7 cal₁₅	microjoules to calories [15 °C] converter	microjoules to calories [15 °C] table
1 µJ = 2.38846E-7 cal_it	microjoules to calories [I.T.] converter	microjoules to calories [I.T.] table
1 µJ = 2.39E-10 cal_nutritional	microjoules to Calories [nutritional] converter	microjoules to Calories [nutritional] table
1 µJ = 2.39006E-7 cal_th	microjoules to calories [thermochemical] converter	microjoules to calories [thermochemical] table
1 µJ = 9.4781608955725E-16 dath	microjoules to dekatherms converter	microjoules to dekatherms table
1 µJ = 6241506479963.2 eV	microjoules to electronvolts converter	microjoules to electronvolts table
1 µJ = 10 erg	microjoules to ergs converter	microjoules to ergs table
1 µJ = 1.0E-24 EJ	microjoules to exajoules converter	microjoules to exajoules table
1 µJ = 1000000000 fJ	microjoules to femtojoules converter	microjoules to femtojoules table
1 µJ = 7.37562E-7 ft-lb	microjoules to foot pounds converter	microjoules to foot pounds table
1 µJ = 1.0E-15 GJ	microjoules to gigajoules converter	microjoules to gigajoules table
1 µJ = 2.7777777777778E-19 GWh	microjoules to gigawatt hours converter	microjoules to gigawatt hours table
1 µJ = 2.38903E-7 gcal	microjoules to gram calories converter	microjoules to gram calories table
1 µJ = 229371044869.06 E_h	microjoules to hartrees converter	microjoules to hartrees table
1 µJ = 3.7250614122937E-13 hph	microjoules to horsepower hours converter	microjoules to horsepower hours table
1 µJ = 0.0001 in-oz	microjoules to inch ounces converter	microjoules to inch ounces table
1 µJ = 8.850746E-6 in-lb	microjoules to inch pounds converter	microjoules to inch pounds table
1 µJ = 1.0E-6 J	microjoules to joules converter	microjoules to joules table
1 µJ = 2.39E-10 Kgcal	microjoules to kilogram calories converter	microjoules to kilogram calories table
1 µJ = 1.0E-9 kJ	microjoules to kilojoules converter	microjoules to kilojoules table
1 µJ = 2.7777777777778E-13 kWh	microjoules to kilowatt hours converter	microjoules to kilowatt hours table
1 µJ = 9.869E-9 l-atm	microjoules to liter atmospheres converter	microjoules to liter atmospheres table
1 µJ = 6241506.4799632 MeV	microjoules to megaelectronvolts converter	microjoules to megaelectronvolts table
1 µJ = 1.0E-12 MJ	microjoules to megajoules converter	microjoules to megajoules table
1 µJ = 2.7777777777778E-16 MWh	microjoules to megawatthours converter	microjoules to megawatthours table
1 µJ = 0.001 mJ	microjoules to millijoules converter	microjoules to millijoules table
1 µJ = 1000 nJ	microjoules to nanojoules converter	microjoules to nanojoules table
1 µJ = 1.0E-6 Nm	microjoules to newton meters converter	microjoules to newton meters table
1 µJ = 1.0E-21 PJ	microjoules to petajoules converter	microjoules to petajoules table
1 µJ = 1000000 pJ	microjoules to picojoules converter	microjoules to picojoules table
1 µJ = 9.4781707774915E-28 q unit	microjoules to Q units converter	microjoules to Q units table
1 µJ = 9.4781707774915E-25 quad	microjoules to quads converter	microjoules to quads table
1 µJ = 6.241506479963 TeV	microjoules to teraelectronvolts converter	microjoules to teraelectronvolts table
1 µJ = 1.0E-18 TJ	microjoules to terajoules converter	microjoules to terajoules table
1 µJ = 2.7777777777778E-22 TWh	microjoules to terawatthours converter	microjoules to terawatthours table
1 µJ = 2.3890295761862E-13 th	microjoules to thermies converter	microjoules to thermies table
1 µJ = 9.4781698791344E-15 th	microjoules to therms converter	microjoules to therms table
1 µJ = 3.4120842375357E-17 TCE	microjoules to tonnes of coal equivalent converter	microjoules to tonnes of coal equivalent table
1 µJ = 2.388458966275E-17 TOE	microjoules to tonnes of oil equivalent converter	microjoules to tonnes of oil equivalent table
1 µJ = 2.3900573613767E-16 t_explosive	microjoules to tons [explosive] converter	microjoules to tons [explosive] table
1 µJ = 2.78E-10 Wh	microjoules to watthours converter	microjoules to watthours table
1 µJ = 1.0E-6 Ws	microjoules to wattseconds converter	microjoules to wattseconds table

Energy Units

English

Energy

Btu

Btu is the abbreviation of the British thermal unit. It is a traditional unit of energy equal to about 1055 joules.

Calorie [15 °C]

Calorie [ 15 °C] is a unit of energy that the amount of energy required to warm on gram of air-free water from 14.5 °C to 15.5 °C at standard atmospheric presure (1 cal [15°C] = 4.1855 J).

Calorie [I.T.]

Calorie is a pre-SI metric unit of energy, symbol "cal". Calorie [i.t.] is an International Stream Table calorie equal to 4.1868 joules.

Calorie [nutritional]

Calorie [nutritional] is a unit of energy in food.

Calorie [thermochemical]

Calorie [thermochemical] is a unit of energy use in thermochemistry.

Dekatherm

Dakatherm is a unit of energy eqal 10 therms, symbol "dath".

Electronvolt

Electronvolts (symbol eV; also written electron volt) is a unit of energy equal to approximately 1.602×10^.19 joule.

Erg

Erg is a unit of energy and mechanical work in the the centimetre-gram-second (CGS) system of units, symbol "erg".

Exajoule

Exajoule is a unit of energy equal to 1.0E+18 joules, symbol "EJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "exa" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Femtojoule

Femtojoule is a unit of energy equal to 1.0E-15 joules, symbol "fJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "femto" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Foot pound

Foot-pound or foot-pound force is a unit of energy in the Engineering and Gravitational System in United States customy and imperial unit of measure.

Gigajoule

Gigajoule is a unit of energy equal to 1.0E+9 joules, symbol "GJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "giga" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Gigawatt hour

Gigawatt hour is a unit of energy equal to 1000 Megawatt hours, sysmbol "GWh". This unit comes form "giga" metric-prefix and "watt hour" unit of energy.

Gram calorie

Gram calorie or small calorie (symbol: cal) approximates the energy needed to increase the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C. This is about 4.2 joules.

Hartree

The hartree is the atomic unit of energy, symbol (E_h or Ha).

Horsepower hour

Horsepower-hour (hph) is an outdated unit of energy, not used in the SI system of units.

Inch ounce

Inch ounce is a unit of energy equal to about 0.007061552 joule, symbol "in-oz".

Inch pound

Inch pound is a unit of energy equal to about 0.112984829 joules, symbol "in-lb".

Joule

Joule is a derived unit of energy or work in the International System of Units, symbol "J".

Kilogram calorie

kilogram calorie, dietary calorie, or food calorie (symbol: Cal) approximates the energy needed to increase the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 °C. This is exactly 1,000 small calories or about 4.2 kilojoules.

Kilojoule

Kilojoule is a unit of energy equal to 1000 joules, symbol "kJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "kilo" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Kilowatt hour

The kilowatt-hour (symbolized kWh) is a unit of energy equivalent to one kilowatt (1 kW) of power expended for one hour (1 h) of time.

Liter atmosphere

Liter atmosphere is a unit of energy, symbole "l-atm", equal to 101.32500 joules.

Megaelectronvolt

Megaelectronvolt is a unit or energy equal 1 000 000 electronvolts, symbol "MeV".

Megajoule

Megajoule is a unit of energy equal to 1 000 000 joules, symbol "MJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "mega" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Megawatthour

Megawatthours is unit of energy equal to 1 000 kilowatt hours, symbol "MWh".

Microjoule

Microjoule is a unit of energy equal to 1/1 000 000 joule, symbol "µJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "micro" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Millijoule

Millijoule is a unit of energy equal to 1/1 000 joule, symbol "mJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "milli" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Nanojoule

Nanojoule is a unit of energy equal to 1/1 000 000 000 joule, symbol "nJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "nano" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Newton meter

A newton metre is a unit of torque (also called "moment") in the SI system. The symbolic form is Nm or N·m. One newton metre is equal to the torque resulting from a force of one newton applied perpendicularly to a moment arm which is one metre long.

Petajoule

Petajoule is a unit of energy equal to 1.0E+15 joules, symbol "PJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "peta" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Picojoule

Picojoule is a unit of energy equal to 1/1 000 000 000 000 joule, symbol "pJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "pico" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Q unit

Q units is a measure of energy system.

Quad

A quad is a unit of energy equal to 10¹⁵ (a short-scale quadrillion) BTU,or 1.055 × 10¹⁸ joules (1.055 exajoules or EJ) in SI units.

Teraelectronvolt

Teraelectronvolt is a unit of energy equal to 10¹² electronvolts, symbol "TeV". This unit comes form a combination of metrix-prefix "tera" and "electronvolt".

Terajoule

Terajoule is a unit of energy equal to 1.0E+12 joules, symbol "TJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "tera" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Terawatthour

Terawatthours is a unit of energy equal to 1000 Gigawatt hours, symbol "TWh". This unit comes from a combination fo metric-prefix "tera" and "watt hour" unit of energy.

Thermie

Thermie (th) is a metric unit of heat energy, part of the meter-tonne-second system sometimes used by European engineers.

Therm

The therm (symbol th) is a non-SI unit of heat energy equal to 100,000 British thermal units (BTU).

Tonne of coal equivalent

Tonne of coal equivalent or ton of coal equivalent (TCE) is, unit of energy, a conventional value of 7 Gcal (IT) = 29.3076 GJ.

Tonne of oil equivalent

A ton of oil equivalent (TOE) is, unit of energy, a conventional value, based on the amount of energy released by burning one tonne of crude oil, of 41.868 GJ, 11.63 MWh, 1.28 TCE, 39.68 million BTU, or 6.6 - 8.0 actual barrels of oil (depending on actual

Ton [explosive]

Ton [explosive] is a measure of energy.

Watthour

Watthour (symbolized Wh) is a unit of energy equivalent to one watt (1 W) of power expended for one hour (1 h) of time.

Wattsecond

Wattsecon (symbolized Ws) is a unit of energy equivalent to one watt (1 W) of power expended for one second (1 s) of time.