Foot pounds to Calories [I.T.] Conversion Calculator

1 foot pound = 0.3238 calories [I.T.]

From to

Input

Results

Input	Output	Table Chart
1 ft-lb	12 in-lb	foot pounds to inch pounds table
1 in-lb	0.113 Nm	inch pounds to newton meters table
1 Nm	0.7376 ft-lb	newton meters to foot pounds table
1 in-lb	0.0833 ft-lb	inch pounds to foot pounds table
1 ft-lb	1.3558179 Nm	foot pounds to newton meters table
1 l-atm	101.325 J	liter atmospheres to joules table
1 in-lb	15.999999461875 in-oz	inch pounds to inch ounces table
1 Nm	8.850746106833 in-lb	newton meters to inch pounds table
1 Nm	3.72506E-7 hph	newton meters to horsepower hours table
1 J	1 Nm	joules to newton meters table

Sample Energy Conversion

10 foot pound to inch pounds, the result is 120 inch pounds
10 inch pound to newton meters, the result is 1.12984825 newton meters
10 newton meter to foot pounds, the result is 7.375621755694 foot pounds
10 inch pound to foot pounds, the result is 0.8333 foot pounds
10 foot pound to newton meters, the result is 13.558179 newton meters
10 liter atmosphere to joules, the result is 1013.25 joules
10 inch pound to inch ounces, the result is 159.99999461875 inch ounces
10 newton meter to inch pounds, the result is 88.507461068334 inch pounds
10 newton meter to horsepower hours, the result is 3.725061E-6 horsepower hours
10 joule to newton meters, the result is 10 newton meters

Table Conversion

With the following tool, you can generate and print the foot pounds to calories [I.T.] reference table based on your own needs. You can find a dynamic tool at foot pounds to calories [I.T.] table chart (ft-lb to cal_it) or calories [I.T.] to foot pounds table chart (cal_it to ft-lb).

Foot pounds to Calories [I.T.]
Calories [I.T.] to Foot pounds

ft-lb	cal_it
1	= 0.3238
2	= 0.6477
3	= 0.9715
4	= 1.295326167956
5	= 1.619157709946
6	= 1.942989251935
7	= 2.266820793924
8	= 2.590652335913
9	= 2.914483877902
10	= 3.238315419891
11	= 3.56214696188
12	= 3.885978503869
13	= 4.209810045858
14	= 4.533641587848
15	= 4.857473129837
16	= 5.181304671826
17	= 5.505136213815
18	= 5.828967755804
19	= 6.152799297793
20	= 6.476630839782
21	= 6.800462381771
22	= 7.12429392376
23	= 7.44812546575
24	= 7.771957007739
25	= 8.095788549728

ft-lb	cal_it
26	= 8.419620091717
27	= 8.743451633706
28	= 9.067283175695
29	= 9.391114717684
30	= 9.714946259673
31	= 10.038777801662
32	= 10.362609343652
33	= 10.686440885641
34	= 11.01027242763
35	= 11.334103969619
36	= 11.657935511608
37	= 11.981767053597
38	= 12.305598595586
39	= 12.629430137575
40	= 12.953261679564
41	= 13.277093221554
42	= 13.600924763543
43	= 13.924756305532
44	= 14.248587847521
45	= 14.57241938951
46	= 14.896250931499
47	= 15.220082473488
48	= 15.543914015477
49	= 15.867745557466
50	= 16.191577099455

ft-lb	cal_it
51	= 16.515408641445
52	= 16.839240183434
53	= 17.163071725423
54	= 17.486903267412
55	= 17.810734809401
56	= 18.13456635139
57	= 18.458397893379
58	= 18.782229435368
59	= 19.106060977357
60	= 19.429892519347
61	= 19.753724061336
62	= 20.077555603325
63	= 20.401387145314
64	= 20.725218687303
65	= 21.049050229292
66	= 21.372881771281
67	= 21.69671331327
68	= 22.020544855259
69	= 22.344376397249
70	= 22.668207939238
71	= 22.992039481227
72	= 23.315871023216
73	= 23.639702565205
74	= 23.963534107194
75	= 24.287365649183

ft-lb	cal_it
76	= 24.611197191172
77	= 24.935028733161
78	= 25.258860275151
79	= 25.58269181714
80	= 25.906523359129
81	= 26.230354901118
82	= 26.554186443107
83	= 26.878017985096
84	= 27.201849527085
85	= 27.525681069074
86	= 27.849512611063
87	= 28.173344153053
88	= 28.497175695042
89	= 28.821007237031
90	= 29.14483877902
91	= 29.468670321009
92	= 29.792501862998
93	= 30.116333404987
94	= 30.440164946976
95	= 30.763996488965
96	= 31.087828030954
97	= 31.411659572944
98	= 31.735491114933
99	= 32.059322656922
100	= 32.383154198911

cal_it	ft-lb
1	= 3.088025316674
2	= 6.176050633348
3	= 9.264075950022
4	= 12.352101266697
5	= 15.440126583371
6	= 18.528151900045
7	= 21.616177216719
8	= 24.704202533393
9	= 27.792227850068
10	= 30.880253166742
11	= 33.968278483416
12	= 37.05630380009
13	= 40.144329116764
14	= 43.232354433438
15	= 46.320379750113
16	= 49.408405066787
17	= 52.496430383461
18	= 55.584455700135
19	= 58.672481016809
20	= 61.760506333483
21	= 64.848531650157
22	= 67.936556966832
23	= 71.024582283506
24	= 74.11260760018
25	= 77.200632916854

cal_it	ft-lb
26	= 80.288658233528
27	= 83.376683550202
28	= 86.464708866877
29	= 89.552734183551
30	= 92.640759500225
31	= 95.728784816899
32	= 98.816810133573
33	= 101.90483545025
34	= 104.99286076692
35	= 108.0808860836
36	= 111.16891140027
37	= 114.25693671694
38	= 117.34496203362
39	= 120.43298735029
40	= 123.52101266697
41	= 126.60903798364
42	= 129.69706330031
43	= 132.78508861699
44	= 135.87311393366
45	= 138.96113925034
46	= 142.04916456701
47	= 145.13718988369
48	= 148.22521520036
49	= 151.31324051703
50	= 154.40126583371

cal_it	ft-lb
51	= 157.48929115038
52	= 160.57731646706
53	= 163.66534178373
54	= 166.75336710041
55	= 169.84139241708
56	= 172.92941773375
57	= 176.01744305043
58	= 179.1054683671
59	= 182.19349368378
60	= 185.28151900045
61	= 188.36954431712
62	= 191.4575696338
63	= 194.54559495047
64	= 197.63362026715
65	= 200.72164558382
66	= 203.8096709005
67	= 206.89769621717
68	= 209.98572153384
69	= 213.07374685052
70	= 216.16177216719
71	= 219.24979748387
72	= 222.33782280054
73	= 225.42584811721
74	= 228.51387343389
75	= 231.60189875056

cal_it	ft-lb
76	= 234.68992406724
77	= 237.77794938391
78	= 240.86597470059
79	= 243.95400001726
80	= 247.04202533393
81	= 250.13005065061
82	= 253.21807596728
83	= 256.30610128396
84	= 259.39412660063
85	= 262.4821519173
86	= 265.57017723398
87	= 268.65820255065
88	= 271.74622786733
89	= 274.834253184
90	= 277.92227850068
91	= 281.01030381735
92	= 284.09832913402
93	= 287.1863544507
94	= 290.27437976737
95	= 293.36240508405
96	= 296.45043040072
97	= 299.53845571739
98	= 302.62648103407
99	= 305.71450635074
100	= 308.80253166742

Foot pounds
Calories [I.T.]

Foot-pound or foot-pound force is a unit of energy in the Engineering and Gravitational System in United States customy and imperial unit of measure.

1 ft-lb = 0.0013 BTU	foot pounds to Btus converter	foot pounds to Btus table
1 ft-lb = 0.3239 cal₁₅	foot pounds to calories [15 °C] converter	foot pounds to calories [15 °C] table
1 ft-lb = 0.3238 cal_it	foot pounds to calories [I.T.] converter	foot pounds to calories [I.T.] table
1 ft-lb = 0.0003 cal_nutritional	foot pounds to Calories [nutritional] converter	foot pounds to Calories [nutritional] table
1 ft-lb = 0.324 cal_th	foot pounds to calories [thermochemical] converter	foot pounds to calories [thermochemical] table
1 ft-lb = 1.285E-9 dath	foot pounds to dekatherms converter	foot pounds to dekatherms table
1 ft-lb = 8.4623462085001E+18 eV	foot pounds to electronvolts converter	foot pounds to electronvolts table
1 ft-lb = 13558179 erg	foot pounds to ergs converter	foot pounds to ergs table
1 ft-lb = 1.3558179E-18 EJ	foot pounds to exajoules converter	foot pounds to exajoules table
1 ft-lb = 1.3558179E+15 fJ	foot pounds to femtojoules converter	foot pounds to femtojoules table
1 ft-lb = 1.356E-9 GJ	foot pounds to gigajoules converter	foot pounds to gigajoules table
1 ft-lb = 3.7661608333333E-13 GWh	foot pounds to gigawatt hours converter	foot pounds to gigawatt hours table
1 ft-lb = 0.3239 gcal	foot pounds to gram calories converter	foot pounds to gram calories table
1 ft-lb = 3.1098536837517E+17 E_h	foot pounds to hartrees converter	foot pounds to hartrees table
1 ft-lb = 5.0505E-7 hph	foot pounds to horsepower hours converter	foot pounds to horsepower hours table
1 ft-lb = 191.9999935425 in-oz	foot pounds to inch ounces converter	foot pounds to inch ounces table
1 ft-lb = 12 in-lb	foot pounds to inch pounds converter	foot pounds to inch pounds table
1 ft-lb = 1.3558179 J	foot pounds to joules converter	foot pounds to joules table
1 ft-lb = 0.0003 Kgcal	foot pounds to kilogram calories converter	foot pounds to kilogram calories table
1 ft-lb = 0.0014 kJ	foot pounds to kilojoules converter	foot pounds to kilojoules table
1 ft-lb = 3.76616E-7 kWh	foot pounds to kilowatt hours converter	foot pounds to kilowatt hours table
1 ft-lb = 0.0134 l-atm	foot pounds to liter atmospheres converter	foot pounds to liter atmospheres table
1 ft-lb = 8462346208500.1 MeV	foot pounds to megaelectronvolts converter	foot pounds to megaelectronvolts table
1 ft-lb = 1.355818E-6 MJ	foot pounds to megajoules converter	foot pounds to megajoules table
1 ft-lb = 3.77E-10 MWh	foot pounds to megawatthours converter	foot pounds to megawatthours table
1 ft-lb = 1355817.9 µJ	foot pounds to microjoules converter	foot pounds to microjoules table
1 ft-lb = 1355.8179 mJ	foot pounds to millijoules converter	foot pounds to millijoules table
1 ft-lb = 1355817900 nJ	foot pounds to nanojoules converter	foot pounds to nanojoules table
1 ft-lb = 1.3558179 Nm	foot pounds to newton meters converter	foot pounds to newton meters table
1 ft-lb = 1.3558179E-15 PJ	foot pounds to petajoules converter	foot pounds to petajoules table
1 ft-lb = 1355817900000 pJ	foot pounds to picojoules converter	foot pounds to picojoules table
1 ft-lb = 1.285067359938E-21 q unit	foot pounds to Q units converter	foot pounds to Q units table
1 ft-lb = 1.285067359938E-18 quad	foot pounds to quads converter	foot pounds to quads table
1 ft-lb = 8462346.2085001 TeV	foot pounds to teraelectronvolts converter	foot pounds to teraelectronvolts table
1 ft-lb = 1.0E-12 TJ	foot pounds to terajoules converter	foot pounds to terajoules table
1 ft-lb = 3.7661608333333E-16 TWh	foot pounds to terawatthours converter	foot pounds to terawatthours table
1 ft-lb = 3.23909E-7 th	foot pounds to thermies converter	foot pounds to thermies table
1 ft-lb = 1.2851E-8 th	foot pounds to therms converter	foot pounds to therms table
1 ft-lb = 4.6E-11 TCE	foot pounds to tonnes of coal equivalent converter	foot pounds to tonnes of coal equivalent table
1 ft-lb = 3.2E-11 TOE	foot pounds to tonnes of oil equivalent converter	foot pounds to tonnes of oil equivalent table
1 ft-lb = 3.24E-10 t_explosive	foot pounds to tons [explosive] converter	foot pounds to tons [explosive] table
1 ft-lb = 0.0004 Wh	foot pounds to watthours converter	foot pounds to watthours table
1 ft-lb = 1.3558179 Ws	foot pounds to wattseconds converter	foot pounds to wattseconds table

Calorie is a pre-SI metric unit of energy, symbol "cal". Calorie [i.t.] is an International Stream Table calorie equal to 4.1868 joules.

1 cal_it = 0.004 BTU	calories [I.T.] to Btus converter	calories [I.T.] to Btus table
1 cal_it = 1.000238902958 cal₁₅	calories [I.T.] to calories [15 °C] converter	calories [I.T.] to calories [15 °C] table
1 cal_it = 0.001 cal_nutritional	calories [I.T.] to Calories [nutritional] converter	calories [I.T.] to Calories [nutritional] table
1 cal_it = 1.000669216061 cal_th	calories [I.T.] to calories [thermochemical] converter	calories [I.T.] to calories [thermochemical] table
1 cal_it = 3.968E-9 dath	calories [I.T.] to dekatherms converter	calories [I.T.] to dekatherms table
1 cal_it = 2.613193933031E+19 eV	calories [I.T.] to electronvolts converter	calories [I.T.] to electronvolts table
1 cal_it = 41868000 erg	calories [I.T.] to ergs converter	calories [I.T.] to ergs table
1 cal_it = 4.1868E-18 EJ	calories [I.T.] to exajoules converter	calories [I.T.] to exajoules table
1 cal_it = 4.1868E+15 fJ	calories [I.T.] to femtojoules converter	calories [I.T.] to femtojoules table
1 cal_it = 3.088025316674 ft-lb	calories [I.T.] to foot pounds converter	calories [I.T.] to foot pounds table
1 cal_it = 4.187E-9 GJ	calories [I.T.] to gigajoules converter	calories [I.T.] to gigajoules table
1 cal_it = 1.0E-12 GWh	calories [I.T.] to gigawatt hours converter	calories [I.T.] to gigawatt hours table
1 cal_it = 1.000238902958 gcal	calories [I.T.] to gram calories converter	calories [I.T.] to gram calories table
1 cal_it = 9.6033069065778E+17 E_h	calories [I.T.] to hartrees converter	calories [I.T.] to hartrees table
1 cal_it = 1.559609E-6 hph	calories [I.T.] to horsepower hours converter	calories [I.T.] to horsepower hours table
1 cal_it = 592.9008408605 in-oz	calories [I.T.] to inch ounces converter	calories [I.T.] to inch ounces table
1 cal_it = 37.05630380009 in-lb	calories [I.T.] to inch pounds converter	calories [I.T.] to inch pounds table
1 cal_it = 4.1868 J	calories [I.T.] to joules converter	calories [I.T.] to joules table
1 cal_it = 0.001 Kgcal	calories [I.T.] to kilogram calories converter	calories [I.T.] to kilogram calories table
1 cal_it = 0.0042 kJ	calories [I.T.] to kilojoules converter	calories [I.T.] to kilojoules table
1 cal_it = 1.163E-6 kWh	calories [I.T.] to kilowatt hours converter	calories [I.T.] to kilowatt hours table
1 cal_it = 0.0413 l-atm	calories [I.T.] to liter atmospheres converter	calories [I.T.] to liter atmospheres table
1 cal_it = 26131939330310 MeV	calories [I.T.] to megaelectronvolts converter	calories [I.T.] to megaelectronvolts table
1 cal_it = 4.1868E-6 MJ	calories [I.T.] to megajoules converter	calories [I.T.] to megajoules table
1 cal_it = 1.163E-9 MWh	calories [I.T.] to megawatthours converter	calories [I.T.] to megawatthours table
1 cal_it = 4186800 µJ	calories [I.T.] to microjoules converter	calories [I.T.] to microjoules table
1 cal_it = 4186.8 mJ	calories [I.T.] to millijoules converter	calories [I.T.] to millijoules table
1 cal_it = 4186800000 nJ	calories [I.T.] to nanojoules converter	calories [I.T.] to nanojoules table
1 cal_it = 4.1868 Nm	calories [I.T.] to newton meters converter	calories [I.T.] to newton meters table
1 cal_it = 4.1868E-15 PJ	calories [I.T.] to petajoules converter	calories [I.T.] to petajoules table
1 cal_it = 4186800000000 pJ	calories [I.T.] to picojoules converter	calories [I.T.] to picojoules table
1 cal_it = 3.9683205411201E-21 q unit	calories [I.T.] to Q units converter	calories [I.T.] to Q units table
1 cal_it = 3.9683205411201E-18 quad	calories [I.T.] to quads converter	calories [I.T.] to quads table
1 cal_it = 26131939.33031 TeV	calories [I.T.] to teraelectronvolts converter	calories [I.T.] to teraelectronvolts table
1 cal_it = 4.0E-12 TJ	calories [I.T.] to terajoules converter	calories [I.T.] to terajoules table
1 cal_it = 1.163E-15 TWh	calories [I.T.] to terawatthours converter	calories [I.T.] to terawatthours table
1 cal_it = 1.000239E-6 th	calories [I.T.] to thermies converter	calories [I.T.] to thermies table
1 cal_it = 3.9683E-8 th	calories [I.T.] to therms converter	calories [I.T.] to therms table
1 cal_it = 1.43E-10 TCE	calories [I.T.] to tonnes of coal equivalent converter	calories [I.T.] to tonnes of coal equivalent table
1 cal_it = 1.0E-10 TOE	calories [I.T.] to tonnes of oil equivalent converter	calories [I.T.] to tonnes of oil equivalent table
1 cal_it = 1.001E-9 t_explosive	calories [I.T.] to tons [explosive] converter	calories [I.T.] to tons [explosive] table
1 cal_it = 0.0012 Wh	calories [I.T.] to watthours converter	calories [I.T.] to watthours table
1 cal_it = 4.1868 Ws	calories [I.T.] to wattseconds converter	calories [I.T.] to wattseconds table

Energy Units

English

Energy

Btu

Btu is the abbreviation of the British thermal unit. It is a traditional unit of energy equal to about 1055 joules.

Calorie [15 °C]

Calorie [ 15 °C] is a unit of energy that the amount of energy required to warm on gram of air-free water from 14.5 °C to 15.5 °C at standard atmospheric presure (1 cal [15°C] = 4.1855 J).

Calorie [I.T.]

Calorie is a pre-SI metric unit of energy, symbol "cal". Calorie [i.t.] is an International Stream Table calorie equal to 4.1868 joules.

Calorie [nutritional]

Calorie [nutritional] is a unit of energy in food.

Calorie [thermochemical]

Calorie [thermochemical] is a unit of energy use in thermochemistry.

Dekatherm

Dakatherm is a unit of energy eqal 10 therms, symbol "dath".

Electronvolt

Electronvolts (symbol eV; also written electron volt) is a unit of energy equal to approximately 1.602×10^.19 joule.

Erg

Erg is a unit of energy and mechanical work in the the centimetre-gram-second (CGS) system of units, symbol "erg".

Exajoule

Exajoule is a unit of energy equal to 1.0E+18 joules, symbol "EJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "exa" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Femtojoule

Femtojoule is a unit of energy equal to 1.0E-15 joules, symbol "fJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "femto" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Foot pound

Foot-pound or foot-pound force is a unit of energy in the Engineering and Gravitational System in United States customy and imperial unit of measure.

Gigajoule

Gigajoule is a unit of energy equal to 1.0E+9 joules, symbol "GJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "giga" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Gigawatt hour

Gigawatt hour is a unit of energy equal to 1000 Megawatt hours, sysmbol "GWh". This unit comes form "giga" metric-prefix and "watt hour" unit of energy.

Gram calorie

Gram calorie or small calorie (symbol: cal) approximates the energy needed to increase the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C. This is about 4.2 joules.

Hartree

The hartree is the atomic unit of energy, symbol (E_h or Ha).

Horsepower hour

Horsepower-hour (hph) is an outdated unit of energy, not used in the SI system of units.

Inch ounce

Inch ounce is a unit of energy equal to about 0.007061552 joule, symbol "in-oz".

Inch pound

Inch pound is a unit of energy equal to about 0.112984829 joules, symbol "in-lb".

Joule

Joule is a derived unit of energy or work in the International System of Units, symbol "J".

Kilogram calorie

kilogram calorie, dietary calorie, or food calorie (symbol: Cal) approximates the energy needed to increase the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 °C. This is exactly 1,000 small calories or about 4.2 kilojoules.

Kilojoule

Kilojoule is a unit of energy equal to 1000 joules, symbol "kJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "kilo" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Kilowatt hour

The kilowatt-hour (symbolized kWh) is a unit of energy equivalent to one kilowatt (1 kW) of power expended for one hour (1 h) of time.

Liter atmosphere

Liter atmosphere is a unit of energy, symbole "l-atm", equal to 101.32500 joules.

Megaelectronvolt

Megaelectronvolt is a unit or energy equal 1 000 000 electronvolts, symbol "MeV".

Megajoule

Megajoule is a unit of energy equal to 1 000 000 joules, symbol "MJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "mega" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Megawatthour

Megawatthours is unit of energy equal to 1 000 kilowatt hours, symbol "MWh".

Microjoule

Microjoule is a unit of energy equal to 1/1 000 000 joule, symbol "µJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "micro" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Millijoule

Millijoule is a unit of energy equal to 1/1 000 joule, symbol "mJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "milli" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Nanojoule

Nanojoule is a unit of energy equal to 1/1 000 000 000 joule, symbol "nJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "nano" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Newton meter

A newton metre is a unit of torque (also called "moment") in the SI system. The symbolic form is Nm or N·m. One newton metre is equal to the torque resulting from a force of one newton applied perpendicularly to a moment arm which is one metre long.

Petajoule

Petajoule is a unit of energy equal to 1.0E+15 joules, symbol "PJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "peta" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Picojoule

Picojoule is a unit of energy equal to 1/1 000 000 000 000 joule, symbol "pJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "pico" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Q unit

Q units is a measure of energy system.

Quad

A quad is a unit of energy equal to 10¹⁵ (a short-scale quadrillion) BTU,or 1.055 × 10¹⁸ joules (1.055 exajoules or EJ) in SI units.

Teraelectronvolt

Teraelectronvolt is a unit of energy equal to 10¹² electronvolts, symbol "TeV". This unit comes form a combination of metrix-prefix "tera" and "electronvolt".

Terajoule

Terajoule is a unit of energy equal to 1.0E+12 joules, symbol "TJ". This unit comes from a combination of metric-prefix "tera" and SI derived unit of energy "joule".

Terawatthour

Terawatthours is a unit of energy equal to 1000 Gigawatt hours, symbol "TWh". This unit comes from a combination fo metric-prefix "tera" and "watt hour" unit of energy.

Thermie

Thermie (th) is a metric unit of heat energy, part of the meter-tonne-second system sometimes used by European engineers.

Therm

The therm (symbol th) is a non-SI unit of heat energy equal to 100,000 British thermal units (BTU).

Tonne of coal equivalent

Tonne of coal equivalent or ton of coal equivalent (TCE) is, unit of energy, a conventional value of 7 Gcal (IT) = 29.3076 GJ.

Tonne of oil equivalent

A ton of oil equivalent (TOE) is, unit of energy, a conventional value, based on the amount of energy released by burning one tonne of crude oil, of 41.868 GJ, 11.63 MWh, 1.28 TCE, 39.68 million BTU, or 6.6 - 8.0 actual barrels of oil (depending on actual

Ton [explosive]

Ton [explosive] is a measure of energy.

Watthour

Watthour (symbolized Wh) is a unit of energy equivalent to one watt (1 W) of power expended for one hour (1 h) of time.

Wattsecond

Wattsecon (symbolized Ws) is a unit of energy equivalent to one watt (1 W) of power expended for one second (1 s) of time.